Hoouna mai Kina a Austria ʻO ka wikiwiki a me ka hilinaʻi

Inā ʻoe e lawe mai ana i nā waiwai, ua ʻike ʻoe i kēlā moku mai Kina a Austria hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he paʻakikī ma muli o ke kūlana paʻa o Austria ma ka puʻuwai o ʻEulopa Waena. Pehea ʻoe e koho ai ma waena o ke kai, kaʻaahi, a i ʻole ka ukana mokulele ke ʻole ʻoe he kahakai pololei? Inā ʻoe e hoʻolako ana i kahi hale kūʻai Amazon FBA ma Vienna a i ʻole e lawe mai ana i nā mīkini ʻoihana i Linz, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaulike kūpono o ke kumukūʻai, ka wikiwiki, a me ka hilinaʻi.

Ma kēia alakaʻi piha, ke hoʻohana nei mākou i kā mākou ʻumi makahiki o ka ʻike hoʻouna e wehewehe i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ke ala ʻana, nā manawa transit, ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute, a me nā hoʻolālā mālama kālā no kāu kaulahao lako.

Ka Hoʻouna ʻana ma ke Kai mai Kina a i Austria

Ka ukana kai mai Kina ʻo ia ke ʻano hana kūpono loa no ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai he nui, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka manawa lōʻihi loa o ka lawe ʻana (maʻamau he 35 a 45 mau lā). No ka mea he ʻāina paʻa ʻo Austria, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻea pololei nā ukana moana. Akā, ua hoʻouna ʻia nā ukana ma o nā awa nui o ʻEulopa—ʻo ka mea maʻamau Hamburg or ʻO Bremerhaven ma Kelemania, a i ʻole nā ​​awa ʻo Adriatic o Ka mea kūʻai mai (Solowenia) a me Trieste (ʻItalia). Mai kēia mau awa kai, lawe maʻalahi ʻia ka ukana i uka i nā kūlanakauhale ʻo Austrian ma o kahi pūnaewele kaʻaahi ikaika a i ʻole nā ​​​​lawelawe kalaka.

I ke kau ʻana i ka ukana kai, loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻelua mau koho nui e pili ana i ka nui o kāu ukana:

• FCL (Ka Haawe Pahu piha): Hoʻolimalima ʻoe i kahi pahu holoʻokoʻa he 20 kapuaʻi a i ʻole 40 kapuaʻi paha. ʻO kēia ke koho waiwai loa inā ʻoi aku kāu ukana ma mua o 15 mika cubic (CBM). Hāʻawi pū ia i ka palekana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hana wikiwiki ʻana no ka mea e paʻa mau ana ka pahu a hiki i kou wahi hana.
• LCL (emi ma mua o ka ukana pahu): Kaʻana like kāu mau waiwai i kahi pahu me nā mea lawe mai ʻē aʻe. He kūpono kēia no nā ukana liʻiliʻi (maʻamau 2-15 CBM). ʻOiai ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka uku no kēlā me kēia CBM ma mua o FCL, mālama ia iā ʻoe mai ka uku ʻana no kahi pahu i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia. E hoʻomanaʻo he lōʻihi iki ka manawa o ka LCL ma muli o ke kaʻina hana hoʻohui a me ka wehe ʻana ma ke awa.

Ka hoʻouna ʻana i ke kaʻaahi mai Kina a i Austria

Hāʻawi ka ukana kaʻaahi i ke kahua waena kūpono no nā mea hoʻokomo mai Austrian—ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka ukana moana a ʻoi aku ka uku ma mua o ka ukana ea. Kina-Europe Railway Express, hiki ke lawe ʻia nā waiwai mai nā kikowaena hana Kina a i Austria i loko o 18 a 22 mau lā wale nō.

ʻO ka maʻamau, hele nā ​​kaʻaahi ma o Rusia, Belarus, a me Polani (e komo ana i ka EU ma ke keʻa ʻo Malaszewicze) a i ʻole ma o ke Alanui Waena. I ka hiki ʻana i ʻEulopa, hoʻouna ʻia ka ukana i nā kikowaena kaʻaahi nui e like me Duisburg (Kelemānia) a i ʻole Budapest (Hungary), a laila hoʻouna pololei ʻia i nā kikowaena kaʻaahi Austrian e like me. Wien Hema (Vienna Hema Freight Terminal) a i ʻole Ke Kaona ʻo Linz.

I ko mākou ʻike, ʻo ka ukana kaʻaahi ke koho kūpono loa no nā ukana waena, nā mea uila waiwai nui, a i ʻole nā ​​​​huahana kau i hiki ʻole ke kū i ka holo moana 40 lā akā ʻaʻole e hoʻāpono i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka ukana ea.

Ka Hoʻouna ʻana ma ka Mokulele mai Kina a i Austria

Ka ukana ea mai Kina ʻo ia ke ʻano hoʻouna wikiwiki loa, akā ʻo ke kumu kūʻai nui loa. ʻO ka maʻamau, he 3 a 7 mau lā wale nō mai ka hale hana o ka mea hoʻolako ma Kina a i kou puka ma Austria.

ʻO kēia ʻano hana wale nō ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia no nā ukana wikiwiki loa, nā waiwai e palaho koke ana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea waiwai nui a haʻahaʻa ke kaumaha (e like me nā mea uila mea kūʻai aku a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea lapaʻau). Kahului International Airport (VIE) lawelawe ia ma ke ʻano he kikowaena ukana nui e lawelawe ana i nā ukana ea honua i ka ʻāina, ʻoiai nā kahua mokulele kūloko e like me Linz (LNZ) a i ʻole Salzburg (SZG) e lawelawe paha i nā ukana ea liʻiliʻi a kūikawā.

• Uku Ea maʻamau: He 5-7 mau lā, e kaulike ana i ka wikiwiki me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa iki.
• Ka Luna Hoʻouna Hōʻike (DHL, FedEx, UPS): He 3-5 mau lā ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no nā pūʻolo palapala a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻouna laʻana ma lalo o 150 kg, e hāʻawi ana i ka nānā pono ʻana mai ka puka a i ka puka.

Puka i ka Puka Hoouna mai Kina a Auseturia

Hoʻouna ʻana mai ka puka a i ka puka (DDP - Uku ʻia ke kuleana i hāʻawi ʻia) ʻo ia ka hopena lima lima hope loa no nā mea lawe mai. Ma lalo o kēia hoʻonohonoho, mālama kāu mea hoʻouna ukana i ke kaulahao logistics holoʻokoʻa mai ka papahele hale hana ma Kina a i kāu hale kūʻai i koho ʻia, ka helu wahi ʻoihana, a i ʻole ke kikowaena Amazon FBA ma Austria.

Me ka lawelawe DDP, mālama mua ʻia nā halihali āpau, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā dute lawe aku/lawe mai, a me ka uku ʻana i nā dute lawe mai Austria a me VAT e ka mea hoʻouna. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu waiwai me nā uku huna ʻole a me nā lohi koke ʻole ma ka palena dute. Paipai nui ʻia no nā mea kūʻai aku e-commerce a me nā ʻoihana nele i kahi hui dute i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i loko o ka hale.

Nā ala hoʻouna nui mai Kina a Austria

ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke ala e kōkua iā ʻoe e wānana i nā manawa transit a me nā pilikia e hiki mai ana. Eia kahi wehewehe ʻana o nā alahaka logistics mua:

Nā Kūlana Manaʻo: ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ala hema ma o Koper a i ʻole Trieste hiki ke hōʻemi i ka manawa o ka hele ʻana ma ke kai he 3 a 5 mau lā ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke ala ʻana ma nā awa ʻo ʻEulopa ʻĀkau e like me Hamburg, ma muli o ka papa manawa o nā moku.

ʻO ke kumukūʻai hoʻouna mai Kina a i Austria

Hoʻololi nā kumukūʻai ukana ma muli o ke kau (e like me ke piʻi ʻana o ka Makahiki Hou ma mua o Kina), nā kumukūʻai wahie, a me ka hiki ke hana. Ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kumukūʻai mākeke wahi hiki ʻole ke wānana ʻia, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana me kahi mea hoʻouna i hoʻokumu ʻia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo iā ʻoe e pōmaikaʻi mai nā kumukūʻai ʻaelike makemake a me nā awelika ma lalo o ka mākeke.

Aia ma lalo iho kahi kuhi mākeke no ka ʻike (he hōʻike nā kumukūʻai a hiki ke loli):

Ka manawa hoʻouna mai Kina a Austria

He kālā ka manawa i ka hoʻokele kaulahao lako. Eia kahi wehewehe maoli o nā manawa hele mai kēlā puka a i kēia puka e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻolālā i kāu waihona:

ʻAuhau lawe mai Kina a Austria

No ka mea, he lālā ʻo Austria o ka ʻAhahui ʻEulopa, pili ia i nā lula dute EU i hoʻohui ʻia. Inā paha e komo kāu mau waiwai i ka EU ma o ke awa kai Kelemania a i ʻole e pae pololei ma Vienna, pili nā lula kumu like.

Eia nā mea koʻikoʻi o nā loina e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau no:

1. Helu EORI: Pono ʻoe e loaʻa kahi helu Hoʻopaʻa inoa a me ka ʻIke ʻana o nā Luna Hoʻokele Waiwai (EORI) e lawe mai i nā waiwai kalepa i Austria.
2. Nā Code HS / TARIC: ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kāu huahana e hoʻoholo i ka uku dute pololei. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā waiwai i hana ʻia e kū nei i nā dute mai 0% a 10%.
3. Ka Auhau Hoʻohui Kālā (VAT): ʻO ka VAT Austrian maʻamau (Mehrwertsteuer - MwSt). 20%Ua helu ʻia kēia ma muli o ka waiwai CIF (Kumukūʻai o nā waiwai + ʻInikua + Ukana) me ka ʻauhau lawe mai.
4. Palapala Dute: E hōʻoia i kāu mea hoʻolako e hāʻawi i kahi Invoice Pāʻoihana maʻemaʻe, Papa Inoa Hoʻopili, a me kahi Pili o Lading a i ʻole ka palapala lawe mokulele.

Kaʻina hana hoʻouna mai Kina a Austria

ʻAʻole pono ka lawe ʻana mai i nā mea me ka haunaele. E hahai i kēia kaʻina hana maʻamau no ka hoʻouna maʻalahi ʻana:

1. ʻŌlelo a me ka Puke: E hāʻawi i kāu mea hoʻouna me nā kikoʻī ukana (kaumaha, ka nui, ka waiwai) a me nā Incoterms (e.g., FOB a i ʻole EXW) e kiʻi i kahi ʻōlelo kūʻai piha.
2. ʻOhi a hoʻohui ʻia: Hoʻonohonoho ka mea hoʻouna i ka hōʻiliʻili mai kāu mea hoʻolako Kina a lawe mai i nā waiwai i kā lākou hale kūʻai hoʻokuʻu aku.
3. Hoʻokuʻu aku i ka Dute: Hoʻoponopono nā dute Kina i ka ukana i waho.
4. Kaʻa kaʻa honua: Holoholo nā waiwai ma o ke kai, kaʻaahi, a i ʻole ka lewa.
5. Hoʻokuʻu Dute: I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka palena ʻo EU (e like me Hamburg a i ʻole Vienna), waiho ka mea kūʻai aku i ka palapala hoʻolaha import a uku i nā ʻauhau/VAT.
6. Ka Hoʻouna Hope Loa ʻana i Uka: Hoʻouka ʻia ka ukana ma luna o kahi kalaka a i ʻole ke kaʻaahi ʻāpana no ka lawe ʻana i ka mile hope loa i kou wahi noho ma Austria.

ʻO kāu mea hoʻouna ukana hilinaʻi no Alibaba & 1688 mau hoʻouna i Austria

ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana mai nā kahua e like me Alibaba a i ʻole 1688 e hōʻike ana i nā pilikia kūikawā, mai ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā mea hoʻolako he nui a hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kauoha liʻiliʻi like ʻole. DTFU International Logistics loea i ka hoʻomaʻalahi ʻana i kēia kaʻina hana.

No ke aha e koho ai iā DTFU no kāu mau mea i lawe ʻia mai e Austria?

• Hoʻohui Kū Hoʻokahi: Hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā waiwai mai nā mea hoʻolako he nui ma Kina, mālama iā lākou i loko o kā mākou hale kūʻai, a hoʻouna aku iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ukana hoʻokahi a kūpono hoʻi ke kumukūʻai.
• Kumukuai Alohilohi: ʻAʻohe uku huna. Hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻōlelo kūʻai maopopo a pololei hoʻi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā mākou mau kumukūʻai ʻaelike makemake.
• Nā Hoʻonā DDP Akamai: Mālama mākou i nā paʻakikī āpau o nā dute Austrian, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i nā helu VAT a i ʻole nā ​​​​lohi palena.
• Kākoʻo hoʻolaʻa ʻia: ʻO ka manawa pane wikiwiki a ʻoihana hoʻi i ka mea kūʻai aku mai kahi hui e hoʻomaopopo ana i ka mākeke hoʻokuʻu aku Kina a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea lawe mai ʻEulopa.