ka ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi ipu mai Kina a i Polani ʻo ia kekahi o nā nīnau mua a kēlā me kēia mea lawe mai e nīnau ai - a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea paʻakikī loa e pane me ka pololei. I Mei 2026, ua emi nui nā kumukūʻai ukana moana i nā awa Polani: ua hāʻule kahi pahu 20GP i 7% i kēlā me kēia mahina, ʻoiai ua hāʻule nā kumukūʻai 40HQ i 10%. No nā mea lawe mai e nānā ana i kā lākou mau palena, he mea nui kēia puka makani hoʻomaha. Akā eia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e haʻi aku ka hapa nui o nā ʻaoʻao kumukūʻai iā ʻoe: ʻo ka ʻōlelo ukana moana wale nō ka piko o ka iceberg. ʻO nā uku kumu, nā uku hoʻonui wahie, nā uku dute Polani, 23% VAT, a me nā kalaka i uka hiki ke hoʻohui maʻalahi i 30-50% i kāu helu mua. Ma DTFU Logistics, hoʻokele mākou ka lawe ana mai Kina a Polani i kēlā me kēia lā mai ko mākou keʻena nui o Shenzhen. Ma ke ʻano he Palapala hōʻoia ʻia e FIATA a me IATA ʻO ka mea hoʻouna ukana me nā ʻaelike pololei ma waena o nā mea lawe moana nui, nā mea hoʻokele kaʻaahi, a me nā mokulele, ʻike mākou i nā neʻe ʻana o ka uku ma mua o ko lākou paʻi ʻana i ka mākeke lehulehu. Hāʻawi kēia alakaʻi iā ʻoe i nā uku pololei o 2026, kahi wehewehe piha o ke kumukūʻai pae ʻāina, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoholo a mākou e hoʻohana ai me kā mākou mea kūʻai aku ponoʻī - i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolālā pololei a pale i nā mea kupanaha ma ka puka dute Gdańsk.
ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai e hoʻouna ai i kahi ipu mai Kina a i Polani?
Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kuhikuhi wikiwiki, eia nā kumukūʻai hōʻike o kēia manawa no Mei 2026 mai nā awa nui o Kina a i Polani:
| ʻAno hoʻouna moku | ipu / ʻāpana | Kāki (USD) | Manawa Kaʻahele | Nā mea maikaʻi loa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kai FCL (20GP) — Gdańsk | 20ft maʻamau | $ 1,440 - $ 1,760 | 25-31 mau lā | Nā hoʻouna waena-nui, kālele ana i ke kumukūʻai |
| Kai FCL (40HQ) — Gdańsk | 40ft kiʻekiʻe cube | $ 2,385 - $ 2,915 | 25-31 mau lā | Nui ka nui, ka waiwai maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia CBM |
| LCL kai — Gdańsk | No CBM | $ 35 - $ 55 | 26-35 mau lā | Ukana liʻiliʻi a waena (1–15 CBM) |
| Kaʻaahi FCL (20GP) — Małaszewicze | 20ft maʻamau | $ 3,960 - $ 4,840 | 12-15 mau lā | Hoʻouna manawa kūpono, hoʻouna ʻāina o Polani |
| Kaʻaahi FCL (40HQ) — Małaszewicze | 40ft kiʻekiʻe cube | $ 5,895 - $ 7,205 | 12-15 mau lā | Ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana i waena o Polani |
| Kaaahi LCL — ʻĀpana ʻo Warsaw | No CBM | $ 150 - $ 200 | 12-15 mau lā | Ukana i hoʻohui ʻia i waena o ka wikiwiki |
| Air Freight — Warsaw | No kēlā me kēia kg (≥1,000 kg) | $ 4.50 - $ 8.50 | 5-7 mau lā | ʻO nā waiwai wikiwiki, waiwai nui a māmā paha |
| Luna Hoolaha - Pōlani | No kg | $ 7.00 - $ 12.00 | 3-5 mau lā | Nā laʻana, nā palapala, nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi |
ʻŌlelo a ka loea mai DTFU LogisticsHoʻopou hou ʻia kēia mau kumukūʻai i kēlā me kēia mahina a hōʻike i nā kūlana mākeke e like me Mei 2026. Hiki i nā loli geopolitical, nā neʻe ʻana o ke kumukūʻai wahie, a me ka mana o ka mea lawe ke hoʻololi i nā ʻōlelo kūʻai i loko o nā pule. E noi mau i kahi ʻōlelo kūʻai paʻa me ka mana o 2-3 pule ma mua o ke kau ʻana.
Nā kumukūʻai ukana kai: FCL a me LCL mai Kina a i Polani
Ka ukana kai ʻO ke ʻano hoʻouna nui no ke kālepa Kina-Polani. No ka ukana nui, hāʻawi ia i ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana ma kahi palena ākea. ʻO nā awa Baltic ʻākau o Polani - ʻo Gdańsk lāua ʻo Gdynia - nā wahi komo mua no nā ipu moana mai ʻAsia.
Nā kumukūʻai hoʻouna pahu FCL ma ke awa kumu
FCL (Ka Hoʻouka Paʻa Paʻa piha) hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa o ka ipu. Hoʻemi ia i ka pilikia lawelawe, hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai ma kēlā me kēia CBM ma ke anawaena, a ʻo ia ke koho maikaʻi loa ke ʻoi aku kāu ukana ma mua o 15-20 CBM.
Hōʻike ka papa ma lalo nei i ka port-to-port Nā kumukūʻai hoʻouna FCL mai Kina a Polani no Mei 2026:
| awa o ka hoouka ana (Kina) | Ke awa hoʻokuʻu (Polani) | 20GP (USD) | 40HQ (USD) | lawe | Manawa Kaʻahele |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen Yantian | ʻO Gdynia | $ 1,150 - $ 1,400 | $ 1,950 - $ 2,400 | ʻEKAHI | 33-37 mau lā |
| Shenzhen Yantian | ʻO Gdynia | $ 1,550 - $ 1,850 | $ 2,350 - $ 2,750 | ʻO Yang Ming | 30-33 mau lā |
| Shanghai Yangshan | ʻO Gdynia | $ 1,700 - $ 2,100 | $ 2,950 - $ 3,500 | MSC | 43-46 mau lā |
| Shanghai Yangshan | ʻO Gdynia | $ 2,450 - $ 2,900 | $ 3,950 - $ 4,400 | 'Ok | 50–55 mau lā ma o Hamburg |
| Shanghai Yangshan | ʻO Gdańsk | $ 1,700 - $ 2,100 | $ 2,950 - $ 3,500 | MSC | 40-43 mau lā |
| ʻO Tianjin Xingang | ʻO Gdynia | $ 1,485 - $ 1,850 | $ 2,390 - $ 2,850 | MAERSK | 55–62 mau lā ma o Ulsan |
| ʻO Tianjin Xingang | ʻO Gdynia | $ 1,950 - $ 2,300 | $ 3,150 - $ 3,600 | ʻEKAHI | 45–48 mau lā ma o Busan |
| ʻO Tianjin Xingang | ʻO Gdańsk | $ 1,485 - $ 1,850 | $ 2,220 - $ 2,700 | MAERSK | 50–54 mau lā ma o Ulsan |
| Ningbo | ʻO Gdańsk | $ 1,600 - $ 2,000 | $ 2,800 - $ 3,400 | MSC / KEKAHI | 38-42 mau lā |
| Qingdao | ʻO Gdańsk | $ 1,550 - $ 1,950 | $ 2,700 - $ 3,300 | MAERSK / ONE | 40-45 mau lā |
Noke akamaiNo nā mea hoʻopuka uila a me nā waiwai kūʻai aku ma ka Pearl River Delta, paipai pinepine mākou i ke ala Shenzhen Yantian a i Gdynia ma o ONE. Ma $1,150 no kahi 20GP a me kahi transit 37 lā, hāʻawi ia i ka lakio kumukūʻai-i-ka wikiwiki ikaika loa ma ka mākeke i kēia manawa. ʻO kā mākou mau ʻaelike hoʻokaʻawale pololei me ONE a me MSC ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā mākou ke mālama i kahi i ka wā kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e hoʻolaha ʻia ai nā mea hoʻouna wahi. No nā mea hoʻouna ʻo Yangtze River Delta, hāʻawi ʻo MSC mai Shanghai Yangshan i ka lawelawe pololei paʻa loa iā Gdańsk a me Gdynia.
Nā kumukūʻai ukana kai LCL
LCL (emi ma mua o ka ukana pahu) ʻo ia hoʻi ke kaʻana like nei kāu ukana i kahi ipu me nā mea hoʻouna ʻē aʻe. Uku wale ʻoe no ka nui āu e hoʻohana ai, i ana ʻia ma nā mika cubic (CBM).
| awa kumu (Kina) | Awa ʻO ka huakaʻi (Polani) | Kālā LCL (USD/CBM) |
|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen | ʻO Gdańsk | $ 35 - $ 55 |
| Shenzhen | ʻO Gdynia | $ 35 - $ 55 |
| Shanghai | ʻO Gdańsk | $ 40 - $ 60 |
| Shanghai | ʻO Gdynia | $ 40 - $ 60 |
| Ningbo | ʻO Gdańsk | $ 38 - $ 58 |
| Qingdao | ʻO Gdańsk | $ 40 - $ 60 |
| ʻO Tianjin | ʻO Gdańsk | $ 42 - $ 62 |
He kūpono ka LCL no nā hoʻouna ma waena 1 a me 15 CBMMa lalo o 1 CBM, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka ukana wikiwiki a i ʻole ka ukana ea. Ma luna o 15 CBM, pono ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike iā LCL me ke kumukūʻai FCL 20GP - ke wahi hoomaha ʻO ka maʻamau e hāʻule ma waena o 12 a me 16 CBM ma muli o ke ala a me nā uku hoʻohui LCL o kēia manawa.
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻohui ʻana o LCL i ka manawa: pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kāu ukana ma kahi Kina CFS (Ke kahua ukana pahu pahu) ma mua o ka holo ʻana a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka hōʻea ʻana i Polani. Hoʻohui pinepine kēia i 3-5 mau lā i ka holo holoʻokoʻa. I ko mākou ʻike, ʻo ka lohi nui o ka LCL ʻaʻole ia ka holo ʻana - he hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻole ia papa helu papa ma ka CFS. Inā hāʻawi kāu mea hoʻolako i ka ukana me ka ʻole o nā ana a i ʻole me nā wehewehe maopopo ʻole, e hōʻole ka hale kūʻai hoʻohuihui i ke komo ʻana, e hoʻokuke ana iā ʻoe i ka moku aʻe. E hāʻawi mau i ke kaumaha ʻupena, ke kaumaha nui, a me nā ana pahu ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ukana i ka CFS.
He aha nā mea i hoʻokomo ʻia (a ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia) i kāu ʻōlelo kūʻai ukana moana
ʻO kēia kahi e hopu ʻia ai nā mea lawe mai he nui me ka makaʻala ʻole. ʻAʻole ke kumukūʻai kumu o ke kai kāu huina kumukūʻai.
| Mahele Kumukuai | Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ukana moana (POL a i POD) | ʻAe | ʻO ke kumukūʻai kumu āu e ʻike ai i hoʻolaha ʻia |
| Ke kumu THC | I kekahi manawa, | Hoʻokaʻawale pinepine ʻia mai nā ʻōlelo kūʻai FOB |
| Hoʻolaha dute hoʻokuʻu aku (Kina) | Kākaʻikahi | $50 – $150 ma muli o ke awa |
| BAF / uku hoʻonui wahie | I kekahi manawa, | Kūlike me nā kumukūʻai aila |
| Ka uku hoʻonui haʻahaʻa-sulfur | I kekahi manawa, | ʻO ka uku hoʻokō IMO 2020 |
| THC i hele ʻia (Polani) | Kākaʻikahi | $150 – $300 no ka pahu |
| Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā dute Polani | ʻAʻole | $100 – $250 + uku nānā |
| Ka lawe ʻana i nā kalaka i uka i Warsaw / Łódź | ʻAʻole | $400 – $900 no FCL |
| ʻAuhau lawe mai + VAT | ʻAʻole | 0–17% dute + 23% VAT |
Hoʻolaha koʻikoʻiE hōʻoia mau inā ʻo kāu ʻōlelo kūʻai FOB, CIF, a DDPMa lalo o FOB, ʻo ʻoe ke kāohi i ka ukana akā pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho i nā uku hoʻouna iā ʻoe iho. Ma lalo o CIF, uku ka mea kūʻai aku i ke awa - akā ʻo THC hoʻouna, nā dute, a me nā kalaka kāu kuleana. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mea āpau e ka DDP, akā e ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōlelo mua. Hiki i ke kumukūʻai o ka pahu like he $800–$1,500 hou aʻe ma lalo o CIF vs. FOB inā ua kanu ʻia nā uku hoʻouna i loko o ka paʻi liʻiliʻi.
Nā kumukūʻai ukana kaʻaahi: Kina-ʻEulopa Railway Express i Polani
Kaʻa ukana ua lilo ia i koho koʻikoʻi no nā hoʻouna ʻana ma waena o Kina a me Polani. Aia ʻo Polani ma ka lihi komohana o ke alahaka kaʻaahi ma waena o Kina a me ʻEulopa, e lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā wahi komo kūpono loa ma ʻEulopa no nā ukana ma uka.
No ke aha ʻo ke kaʻaahi ke "waena honua" no Polani
Hāʻawi ke kaʻaahi i kahi kaulike hoihoi: kokoke ia 2.5× ke kumukūʻai o ka ukana kai aka, hōʻemi i ka manawa transit ma 50% a ʻoi aku pahaNo nā mea hoʻokomo mai i hiki ʻole ke uku i ka huakaʻi moana he 30+ lā akā ʻaʻole pono ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka ukana ea, ʻo ke kaʻaahi ka wahi kūpono loa.
ʻO ke alahao nui no nā ukana Kina e komo ana i Polani ʻo ia ka Małaszewicze ke kikowaena palena, aia ma kahi kokoke i ka palena ʻo Belarus-Poland. Mai laila mai, neʻe nā ipu ma ke kalaka a i ʻole ke kaʻaahi kūloko i Warsaw, Łódź, Katowice, a me nā kikowaena Polani ʻē aʻe.
Nā kumukūʻai o ke kaʻaahi FCL a me LCL
| ʻOihana Hana | ipu / ʻāpana | Kāki (USD) | Manawa Kaʻahele |
|---|---|---|---|
| FCL 20GP — i Małaszewicze | Pakahi pahu | $ 3,960 - $ 4,840 | 12-15 mau lā |
| FCL 40HQ — i Małaszewicze | Pakahi pahu | $ 5,895 - $ 7,205 | 12-15 mau lā |
| LCL Rail — i ka ʻāpana ʻo Warsaw | No CBM | $ 150 - $ 200 | 12-15 mau lā |
ʻO nā ala kaʻaahi kaulana o Kina-ʻEulopa e lawelawe ana iā Polani:
- Xi'an → Małaszewicze (pololei, alapine kiʻekiʻe)
- Chengdu → Łódź (ka nui o ke kālepa uila)
- Chongqing → Polani (nā ukana kaʻa a me nā ʻoihana)
- Yiwu → ʻEulopa Waena (nā waiwai liʻiliʻi a me nā waiwai i hui pū ʻia)
- Zhengzhou → Nā kikowaena kaʻaahi ʻEulopa (nānā i nā mea uila)
Ke kikowaena ʻo Małaszewicze a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma uka
Małaszewicze ʻo ia ke kikowaena palena kaʻaahi ʻoihana loa ma waena o Kina a me ʻEulopa ma Polani. Hana ia ma ke ʻano he wahi hoʻokaʻawale mua a me ka hoʻokuʻu dute no nā ukana kaʻaahi e komo ana i ka EU mai Belarus.
no ka mea, Kaʻaahi FCL, hoʻoili pinepine ʻia nā ipu mai nā kaʻa Kina (1,520 mm) i nā kaʻa maʻamau ʻEulopa (1,435 mm) ma ke keʻa palena ʻo Brest-Małaszewicze. He hana mīkini kēia hoʻololi ana: hāpai ʻia ka ipu e ka crane mai ke kaʻa pālahalaha Kina a i ka mea ʻEulopa. I nā kūlana maʻamau, he mau hola ka hoʻoili ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka nui - ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka Q4 a me ka Makahiki Hou ma mua o Kina - hiki i ka laina palena ke hoʻolōʻihi i 24-48 mau hola. Ke hele ma kēlā ʻaoʻao, hele pololei nā ipu i Małaszewicze no ka hoʻoiho ʻana a me ka hana dute. Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia a lawe ʻia paha ka ipu i loko o 1-2 mau lā o ka hōʻea ʻana.
no ka mea, LCL rail, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ukana ma Małaszewicze a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma kahi hale kūʻai kūloko. Hoʻohui pinepine kēia kaʻina hana deconsolidation 2-4 mau lā i ka papa kuhikuhi manawa o ka puka a i ka puka.
| hope Maui | Ka mamao mai Małaszewicze | Kumukūʻai Kalaka (FCL) | Manawa Hou |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warsaw | ~230km | $ 300 - $ 450 | 1-2 mau lā |
| Łódź | ~280km | $ 350 - $ 500 | 1-2 mau lā |
| ʻO Katowice | ~380km | $ 450 - $ 650 | 2-3 mau lā |
| Wrocław | ~450km | $ 500 - $ 700 | 2-3 mau lā |
| Poznań | ~400km | $ 450 - $ 650 | 2-3 mau lā |
Noke akamaiHiki i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kaʻaahi LCL ma Małaszewicze ke hoʻohui i 2-4 mau lā i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka manawa transit mai ke kikowaena a i ke kikowaena. Inā ʻo Warsaw kāu huakaʻi hope loa, e hoʻolālā i 16-19 mau lā holoʻokoʻa mai ka puka a i ka puka, ʻaʻole wale nā lā 12-15 i hoʻolaha ʻia no ka huakaʻi kaʻaahi.
Nā kumukūʻai ukana mokulele mai Kina a i Polani
Kaʻa mokulele ʻo ia ke koho premium. Uku ʻoe no ka wikiwiki, a no nā ukana nui a paʻa paha, nui loa ke kaʻawale o ke kumukūʻai me ka ukana kai. Akā i ka wā e hoʻoweliweli ai kahi lohi hana i kāu kau kūʻai aku, a i ʻole ʻoe e hoʻouna ana i nā mea uila waiwai nui a i ʻole nā lako lapaʻau, ʻo ka ukana ea wale nō ke koho kūpono.
| Haʻalele Airport (Kina) | Kahua Mokulele Hōʻea (Polani) | Laki (USD/kg) | Manawa Kaʻahele |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Pu Dong | Warsaw Chopin (WAW) | $ 4.50 - $ 6.50 | 5-7 mau lā |
| Guangzhou Baiyun | Warsaw Chopin (WAW) | $ 5.00 - $ 7.50 | 5-7 mau lā |
| Shenzhen | Warsaw Chopin (WAW) | $ 5.50 - $ 8.00 | 5-7 mau lā |
| Beijing Kūʻai | Warsaw Chopin (WAW) | $ 5.00 - $ 7.00 | 5-7 mau lā |
| Shanghai Pu Dong | ʻO Katowice | $ 5.50 - $ 8.50 | 5-7 mau lā |
| Guangzhou Baiyun | Kaʻiʻi | $ 5.00 - $ 9.00 | 5-7 mau lā |
Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumukūʻai kaumaha kaumaha — ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha maoli a i ʻole ke kaumaha volumetric. ʻO ke ʻano hana ukana ea maʻamau:
Length (cm) × Laulā (cm) × Kiʻekiʻe (cm) ÷ 6,000 = Volumetric Weight (kg)
Eia kekahi laʻana, he 20 kg ke kaumaha o kahi pahu pepa me ke ana he 60 × 50 × 40 cm. Inā he 15 kg wale nō ke kaumaha maoli, e uku ka mokulele no 20 kg.
Nā lawelawe leka uila ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kaʻa (DHL, FedEx, UPS) no nā laʻana, nā palapala, a me nā pūʻolo liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 100 kg. Ma luna o kēlā paepae, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai o ka ukana ea maʻamau ma o kahi mea hoʻouna.
Ka Hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā Kumukūʻai Pae ʻĀina Holoʻokoʻa: Ma ʻō aku o ke Kumukūʻai Ukana
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana i uhi piha ʻia e ka ʻāpana ʻaʻohe hoʻokūkū ***** - a ʻo ia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o kēia alakaʻi. ʻAʻole ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi ipu mai Kina a Polani ke kumukūʻai ukana moana āu e ʻike ai ma ka pūnaewele o ka mea hoʻouna. ʻO ia ka huina o kēlā me kēia uku mai ka puka o kāu mea hoʻolako a i kāu hale kūʻai ma Warsaw.
Nā uku kumu (ʻaoʻao Kina)
| kauoha | Kumukuai maʻamau (USD) | Pili ia |
|---|---|---|
| Hoʻolaha kūʻai ma waho | $ 50 - $ 150 | ʻO nā hoʻouna a pau |
| Ke kumu THC | $ 100 - $ 250 | FCL / LCL |
| Uku palapala (B/L, palapala hōʻoia) | $ 30 - $ 80 | ʻO nā hoʻouna a pau |
| Ka loaʻa ʻana / ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka hale waihona | $ 50 - $ 150 | LCL / hoʻohuihui ʻana |
| Ka lawe ʻana i nā kalaka ma uka (hale hana a i ke awa) | $ 100 - $ 400 | Nā hoʻouna EXW / FOB |
| Inikua ukana (koe) | 0.3% - 1.0% o ka waiwai ukana | pono |
Uku Uku Uku
| Hoʻolimalima | Ka hopena maʻamau | Ke Pili |
|---|---|---|
| BAF (Hui Hoʻoponopono Bunker) | $50 – $300 no ka pahu | ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka wahie |
| CAF (Ke kumu hoʻoponopono kālā) | 1% - 3% o ka ukana | Ka loli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o USD/EUR |
| Ka uku hoʻonui haʻahaʻa-sulfur | $30 – $100 no ka pahu | Hoʻokō IMO 2020 |
| ʻO ka uku hoʻopiʻi o ka wā kiʻekiʻe | $100 – $500 no ka pahu | ʻAukake–ʻOkakopa, Nowemapa–Kekemapa |
| Ka uku hoʻonui kaulike ʻole o ka ipu | $50 – $200 no ka pahu | Ke kakaikahi nā lako |
Nā uku hoʻouna (ʻaoʻao Polani)
| kauoha | Kumukuai maʻamau (USD) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO THC (DTHC) | $150 – $300 no FCL | Hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma Gdańsk / Gdynia |
| Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā dute Polani | $ 100 - $ 250 | Uku kalakala |
| Uku nānā dute | $ 200 - $ 500 | Inā i koho ʻia no ka scan |
| Waihona awa | $ 20 - $ 50 i kēlā me kēia lā | Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā lā manuahi |
| Hoʻokuʻu ʻia / hoʻopaʻa ʻia | $ 50 - $ 150 i kēlā me kēia lā | Hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka pahu lohi |
| Ka lawe ʻana i nā kalaka i uka i Warsaw | $400 – $600 no FCL | Mai Gdańsk mai |
| Kaʻa kaʻa i Łódź / Katowice | $500 – $900 no FCL | Māhele āpana |
Nā dute a me nā ʻauhau
Ua hahai ʻo Polani i nā lula dute o EU. Pono kēlā me kēia lawe ʻana mai i nā ʻoihana kalepa:
- Dute lawe mai0% – 17% ma muli o ke code HS
- KEKAHI: 23% ma ka waiwai CIF + dute
| Huahana Huahana | Dute lawe mai | KEKAHI | Ka Huina o ka ʻAuhau |
|---|---|---|---|
| uilaʻoe | 5% | 23% | ~29% o CIF |
| Nā lole lole / lole | 12% | 23% | ~38% o CIF |
| Kaho | 4% | 23% | ~28% o CIF |
| Toys | 6% | 23% | ~30% o CIF |
| lako | 10% | 23% | ~34% o CIF |
An Helu EORI he mea koi ia no nā lawe ʻana mai B2B kalepa āpau i loko o ka EU. Inā ʻaʻohe o ia mea, e hoʻopaneʻe ʻia a hōʻole ʻia paha ka ʻae ʻana o nā dute.
Laʻana o ka helu ʻana o ke kumukūʻai pae ʻāina
E hele kākou ma o kahi laʻana maoli. Ke lawe mai nei ʻoe i hoʻokahi pahu lako 40HQ mai Shenzhen a i Warsaw, i hoʻouna ʻia ma lalo o nā ʻōlelo CIF Gdańsk.
| Mahele Kumukuai | Ka nui (USD) |
|---|---|
| Ukana moana (CIF Gdańsk) | $2,600 |
| Nā uku kumu (Kina) | $250 |
| BAF / uku hoʻonui haʻahaʻa-sulfur | $180 |
| THC i hele ʻia (Gdańsk) | $220 |
| Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā dute Polani | $150 |
| Kaʻa ukana ma uka (Gdańsk → Warsaw) | $500 |
| ʻAuhau lawe mai (10% ma luna o $25,000 ukana) | $2,500 |
| VAT (23% ma CIF + dute) | $6,673 |
| Ka huina kumukūʻai i manaʻo ʻia no ka pae ʻāina | $13,073 |
ʻO ke kumukūʻai ukana moana o $2,600 e hōʻike wale ana 20% o ke kumukūʻai holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kiʻi piha.
Nā Manawa Transit ma ke ʻAno Hoʻouna a me ke Alanui
| ʻAno hoʻouna moku | Mai ke awa a i ke awa / mai ke kikowaena a i ke kikowaena | Puka-a-puka (Manaʻo ʻia) |
|---|---|---|
| Kai FCL | 25-31 mau lā | 30-38 mau lā |
| LCL kai | 26-35 mau lā | 32-42 mau lā |
| Kaʻaahi FCL | 12-15 mau lā | 16-20 mau lā |
| Kaaahi LCL | 12-15 mau lā | 18-24 mau lā |
| Air Freight | 1-2 lā (manawa lele) | 5-7 mau lā |
| Luna Hoolaha | 1–2 lā (kaʻahele) | 3-5 mau lā |
ʻOkoʻa nā manawa hele no ka ukana kai ma ke awa e pili ana i ke kāhea pololei ʻana o ka moku ma ke awa Baltic a i ʻole nā hoʻoili moku ma o Rotterdam a i ʻole Hamburg:
| ala hele | Manawa Kaʻahele | ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana? |
|---|---|---|
| Shenzhen → Gdynia (ONE) | 33-37 mau lā | Ma o Rotterdam |
| Shanghai → Gdańsk (MSC pololei) | 40-43 mau lā | Kāhea pololei |
| Shanghai → Gdynia (OOCL) | 50-55 mau lā | Via Hamburg |
| Tianjin → Gdańsk (MAERSK) | 50-54 mau lā | Ma o Ulsan |
ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o nā kelepona pololei akā ʻaʻole pinepine. Hoʻonui ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka manawa akā hāʻawi i nā koho holo moku hou aʻe a me nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa pinepine.
Pehea e koho ai i ke ʻano hoʻouna kūpono: He ʻōnaehana hoʻoholo
ʻAʻole pono nā ukana a pau i ka hopena like. ʻO ke koho "makemake loa" ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono loa ke kumukūʻai ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i nā kumukūʻai lawe waihona, ka pilikia o ka pau ʻana o ka waihona, a me ke kahe kālā. No ka hoʻohālikelike kikoʻī o nā manawa transit a me ka hilinaʻi, e heluhelu i kā mākou loiloi o ka ukana kai vs kaʻaahi mai Kina mai.
Matrix Hoʻoholo i Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka Leo
| Ka nui o ka ukana / kaumaha | Hoʻohālikelike | No ke aha mai |
|---|---|---|
| < 1 CBM / < 100 kg | Express a i ʻole Air | ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ke kumukūʻai no nā ukana liʻiliʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi |
| 1–15 CBM | LCL Kai a i ʻole Rail LCL | Hoʻohālikelike i ke kumukūʻai a me ka lā palena; lanakila ke kaʻaahi inā makemake ʻoe i nā waiwai i loko o 3 mau pule |
| 15–20 CBM | Hoʻohālikelike iā LCL vs. FCL 20GP | ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai o FCL no kēlā me kēia CBM ma luna o 15 CBM |
| 20–55 CBM | FCL 20GP a i ʻole 40GP | Ipu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, pilikia lawelawe haʻahaʻa, hoʻoiho wikiwiki |
| > 55 CBM a i ʻole ka ukana nui | FCL 40HQ | ʻO ka waiwai maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia CBM; hoʻonui i ka wahi o ka ipu |
| Manawa kūpono i ka ʻāina o Polani | Kaʻaahi FCL a i Małaszewicze | 50% ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ke kai; 60% ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka ea |
Kumukūʻai vs. Wikiwiki: I ka manawa e hoʻonohonoho ai i kēlā me kēia
- E hoʻonohonoho i ke kumukūʻaiLoaʻa iā ʻoe ke koi i wānana ʻia, nā pae waihona paʻa, a me kahi palekana 45 lā. Koho kai FCL.
- E hoʻoikaika i ka wikiwikiKe hoʻopiha hou nei ʻoe i nā mea no kahi hanana kūʻai aku, ke pani nei i ka waihona hemahema, a i ʻole e hoʻolaha ana i kahi huahana hou. Koho ke ea ukali.
- Kaulike i nā mea ʻeluaPono ʻoe i nā waiwai i loko o 2-3 mau pule akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻāpono i ke kumukūʻai o ka ukana mokulele. Koho kaʻaahi FCL a i ʻole LCL.
Noke akamaiNo nā mea kūʻai aku e-commerce e hoʻopiha hou ana iā Amazon FBA Polani ma mua o Q4, paipai pinepine mākou i ka LCL kaʻaahi i Kepakemapa. He 50% ka wikiwiki ma mua o ke kai a pale aku i ka piʻi ʻana o ka ukana ea i Nowemapa, hiki ke hoʻokuke i nā kumukūʻai ma luna o $10/kg.
Kalena Kumukūʻai Kau: I ka manawa hea e hoʻopaʻa ai no ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa
ʻAʻole paʻa nā kumukūʻai ukana. Neʻe lākou me ka lako, ke koi, nā kumukūʻai wahie, a me nā hanana geopolitical. E hoʻohana i kēia kalena e hoʻopaʻa manawa i kāu mau hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
| manawa | Kūlana Kūlana | Manaʻo Hoʻopaʻa |
|---|---|---|
| Ianuali–Fepeluali | High | ʻO ka pilikia ma mua o ka Makahiki Hou Kina. E hoʻopaʻa i 4-6 mau pule ma mua. E manaʻo i ka nele o ka wahi a me ka ukana i ʻōwili ʻia. |
| Malaki–ʻApelila | Palupalu | Ka puka hoʻōla ma hope o ke Kālā Hoʻihoʻi. Nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi, ka mana paʻa. Kūpono no ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i nā ukana maʻamau. |
| Mei–Iune | Puka makani hoʻomaha | Ua hōʻike ʻo Mei 2026 i nā emi nui o ka uku. E hoʻopaʻa i nā uku ma mua o ke kūkulu hou ʻana o ke koi i ke kauwela. |
| Iulai | pae lōpū | Nā hōʻailona o ke kau kiʻekiʻe mua. E nānā i nā hoʻoponopono BAF a me nā hoʻolaha o ka mea lawe. |
| ʻAukake–ʻOkakopa | e ala | Pili nā uku hoʻonui no ke kau kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe e hiki ke hoʻohana. E hoʻopaʻa mua a i ʻole e noʻonoʻo i ke kaʻaahi ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe. |
| Nowemapa–Dekemapa | High | Holo wikiwiki ma mua o ka Kalikimaka. E hoʻopiha mua i ka ea a me ke kaʻaahi. Hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia ka FCL kai inā hoʻolālā ʻia i ʻOkakopa. |
Noke akamaiʻO nā pule 2-3 ma mua o ka Makahiki Hou Kina hiki ke ʻike i nā kumukūʻai e piʻi aʻe ana he 30-50% a nalowale ka wahi i ka pō. Ke paipai nei mākou i kā mākou mea kūʻai aku Polani maʻamau e hoʻouka mua i ka waihona Q1 i nā holo moku ʻo Dekemaba, ʻoiai inā ʻo ia hoʻi ke uku ʻana i kekahi mau lā keu o ka mālama hale kūʻai ma Warsaw.
Nā awa Polani a me ka pūnaewele hoʻolaha kūloko
ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke awa kūpono o Polani a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kumukūʻai hoʻolaha kūloko he mea nui ia no ka hoʻolālā kālā pololei.
Nā awa nui o Polani no nā ukana Kina
- awa o GdańskʻO ke awa hoʻouna ukana nui loa ma Polani. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i Warsaw (alanui A1, ~320 km), ʻākau o Polani, a me nā mokuʻāina Baltic. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lawelawe Kina pololei e kāhea ma aneʻi.
- Awa o GdyniaNā kikowaena ipu hou me nā mana ro-ro a me nā ipu ikaika. He koho kūpono no Gdańsk no ka ʻāina ʻo Pomorskie a me kekahi mau ala ʻākau.
- Awa o SzczecinAia ma ke komohana o Polani kokoke i ka palena ʻo Kelemania. ʻAʻole i maʻamau no nā lawelawe pololei ma ʻĀsia akā pono inā ʻo kou wahi hope loa ʻo ke komohana o Polani a i ʻole Kelemania.
Nā kikowaena kūloko a me nā kumukūʻai kalaka
| Kikowaena Kūloko | Ka mamao mai Gdańsk | Kumukūʻai Kalaka FCL (USD) | Nā mea maikaʻi loa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Warsaw | ~320km | $ 400 - $ 600 | Ka hoʻolaha mua, kālepa uila, FBA |
| Łódź | ~380km | $ 450 - $ 650 | ʻO ka logistics kikowaena, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke kaʻaahi LCL |
| ʻO Katowice | ~500km | $ 600 - $ 900 | Polani Hema, ʻāpana ʻoihana Silesia |
| Wrocław | ~450km | $ 550 - $ 800 | Hema Hema o Polani, kokoke i ka palena ʻo Czech |
| Poznań | ~350km | $ 450 - $ 650 | Polani Komohana, ke alaloa ʻo Berlin |
Ke piha nā holo moku Baltic pololei a i ʻole ke hoʻouna ʻana i ke komohana o Polani, hoʻokele kekahi mau mea hoʻouna i nā ipu ma o Hamburg or Rotterdam ukali ʻia e ka halihali kalaka a i ʻole ke kaʻaahi hānai i Polani. No nā ʻoihana e hoʻolaha ana ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa, ʻo kā mākou hoʻouna ʻia mai Kina a ʻEulopa Uhi ka ʻaoʻao hub i nā ala i kēlā me kēia mākeke nui o EU. Hoʻohui kēia i 3-7 mau lā akā hiki ke hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻonohonoho manawa.
Ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā Dute ma Polani: Nā Palapala, nā Kuleana, a me ka Hoʻokō
Ma hope o Polani Hui Dute EU nā lula ma lalo o ke Kānāwai Kūʻai Kūʻai o ka Union (UCC), ʻo ia hoʻi nā koi palapala paʻa a me nā ʻano hana dute maʻamau ma nā mokuʻāina lālā 27. ʻO nā hewa ma aneʻi ke kumukūʻai o ka manawa a me ke kālā. Wahi a ka ʻikepili hoʻokō dute EU, ʻo nā bila kalepa piha ʻole a me nā māka CE nalowale nā kumu nui ʻelua o nā paʻa nānā ma nā awa Polani.
koi 'ia Nā Palapala
- Hoʻoilina kalepa — Pono e kūlike pono me ka ukana maoli. Hoʻoulu nā ʻokoʻa i nā nānā ʻana.
- ʻO ka papa inoa hoʻopili — Kaumaha holoʻokoʻa, kaumaha ʻupena, helu pahu, nā ana no kēlā me kēia pahu.
- Palapala Hoʻoili (moana), Palapala Alanui Mokulele (ea), a CIM (kaʻaahi) — Hōʻike o ka ʻaelike halihali.
- Palapala Hoʻomaka — Pono no kekahi mau koi ʻauhau makemake.
- Nā palapala hoʻokō CE — He mea koi ʻia no nā mea uila, nā mīkini, nā mea pāʻani, a me nā mea lapaʻau e komo ana i ka EU.
Papa Inoa Palapala Ma mua o ka Hoʻouna ʻana
Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o kāu ukana mai ka hale hana, e nānā i kēia papa inoa - ʻo ia ka mea a kā mākou hui hana e hoʻohana ai no kēlā me kēia ukana e hele ana i Polani:
Hoʻohālikelike pono ka bila kūʻai kālepa i ka papa inoa hoʻopili (ka waiwai, ka nui, ka wehewehe)
Ua hōʻoia ʻia ke code HS e kūʻē i ka waihona ʻikepili EU TARIC
ʻO ka māka CE a me ka Hōʻike Hoʻohālikelike ma ka faila (no nā huahana i hoʻoponopono ʻia)
Helu EORI i hana ʻia a ua pili pū me ka hui lawe mai
Ua hāʻawi ka mea hoʻolako i nā ana o ka pahu a me nā kaumaha nui/ʻupena
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻinikua ukana ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana mai Kina mai
Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ka mea kūʻai aku dute Polani (inā ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ana i ka DDP)
Nā Code HS a me nā Kumukūʻai ʻAuhau Kūʻai
oukou Pāʻālua HS hoʻoholo i kāu helu ʻauhau, ka helu ʻana o ka VAT, ka pilikia nānā dute, a inā pono nā palapala hōʻoia hou aʻe.
| Huahana Huahana | Mokuna HS Code | Dute lawe mai | KEKAHI |
|---|---|---|---|
| uilaʻoe | 85 | 5% | 23% |
| Nā lole lole / lole | 61-63 | 12% | 23% |
| Kaho | 84 | 4% | 23% |
| Toys | 95 | 6% | 23% |
| lako | 94 | 10% | 23% |
| Nā Palakiko / Pūʻolo | 39 | 6.5% | 23% |
| Nā ʻāpana kaʻa | 87 | 3% - 10% | 23% |
Noke akamaiE hōʻoia mau i kāu code HS ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana ʻana. Hiki i kahi mea i hoʻokaʻawale hewa ʻia ke hoʻoulu i kahi nānā dute ma Gdańsk, e hoʻohui ana i 3-7 mau lā a me $200-$500 i nā uku nānā. Inā haʻi aku kāu mea hoʻolako i kahi wehewehe maopopo ʻole e like me "nā waiwai plastik," e koi no ke kikoʻī. ʻAʻole kuhi ke dute - nānā lākou.
Helu EORI a me ka Hoʻokō ʻana o EU
An EORI (Kakau inoa a me ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea hoʻokele waiwai) He mea koi ʻia kēia helu no kekahi ʻoihana e lawe mai ana i nā ʻoihana kūʻai aku i loko o ka EU. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hahai i nā hana dute ma nā mokuʻāina lālā āpau o ka EU. Hoʻokahi wale nō helu EORI āu e pono ai, a he kūpono ia ma loko o ka EU.
Polani kā ʻŌnaehana hahai ʻae i ka hoʻouna mua ʻana i nā hoʻolaha dute ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka ukana. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka manawa hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma Gdańsk mai 2-3 mau lā a i lalo o 24 mau hola no nā hoʻouna kūlike.
Inā ʻaʻohe ou ʻoihana kūʻai dute i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Polani, e hana pū me kahi mea hoʻouna e hāʻawi ana DDP (Lawe ʻia ke dute uku) Hoʻomaʻalahi ka lawelawe i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa. Mālama ʻo DTFU Logistics i ke alakaʻi hoʻopaʻa inoa EORI, ka loiloi palapala, a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā dute ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kā mākou lawelawe puka-a-puka.
Pehea e hōʻemi ai i kāu mau kumukūʻai hoʻouna mai Kina a i Polani
ʻO nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻokō ʻana e hiki ke loaʻa nā mālama kālā nui i loko o hoʻokahi makahiki.
- Hoʻohui i nā hoʻounaE hoʻohui i nā kauoha mai nā mea hoʻolako he nui i hoʻokahi FCL. Hāʻule nui ke kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia CBM i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hoʻopaʻa LCL he nui.
- E koho i ka Incoterm kūpono: FOB hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka mana ukana a me ka moakāka. DDP hoʻomaʻalahi i nā mea āpau akā ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai. E hoʻohālikelike i ka Incoterm i kou mau hiki kūloko. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka mea e koho ai, ʻo kā mākou alakaʻi ma DDP vs FOB hoʻokaʻawale i nā kūkaʻi.
- Hōʻalo i ka wā kiʻekiʻeE hoʻopaʻa i Malaki–Mei a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka o Iune. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka holo ʻana o Mei a me ka holo ʻana o ʻAukake he $500–$1,000 no kēlā me kēia pahu.
- E hoʻonui i ka ʻekeE hoʻemi i ke kaumaha volumetric no nā hoʻouna ea. No FCL, e hoʻolālā i nā pahu pepa e hoʻonui i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka pahu - he hoʻonele kālā ka hakahaka.
- E laka i nā kumukūʻai lōʻihiInā hoʻouna mau ʻoe, ʻo kahi ʻaelike uku hapaha a hapa hapa makahiki paha me DTFU Logistics e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka piʻi ʻana o ka wahi i nā manawa kiʻekiʻe a hōʻoia i ka wahi.
- E hoʻohana i ke kaʻaahi no ka ukana wikiwiki waenaHe nui nā mea lawe mai e hoʻohana maʻamau i ke kai no ka mea ua maʻa. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻaahi i Polani, hoʻokūkū ke kumukūʻai, a hoʻohana pinepine ʻole ʻia.
- E hoʻomākaukau mua i nā palapalaʻO nā pepa hana pololei ʻole ke kumu nui o nā lohi dute. ʻO ke kumu o ka lohi ʻana, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ukana, ka mālama ʻana, a me nā puka makani kūʻai ʻole.
Noke akamaiʻO kekahi o kā mākou mea kūʻai aku ma Polani - he mea lawe mai i nā lako hale ma Warsaw - ua mālama ʻo ia i 18% i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma o ka neʻe ʻana mai nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka LCL hapaha i nā hoʻouna FCL 40HQ i hoʻohui ʻia a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻaelike uku 6 mahina me mākou. Ua loaʻa mai ka mālama kālā mai ka haʻahaʻa o ka ukana no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, ka emi ʻana o nā uku lawelawe, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā uku hoʻonui o ke kau kiʻekiʻe.
Haʻawina Hihia DTFU: Hoʻouna ʻana i nā kukui LED mai Shenzhen a i Warsaw
He mea nui ka pōʻaiapili maoli. Eia ke ʻano o kā mākou lawelawe ʻana i kahi ukana mai Kina a Polani mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i ka hopena.
Palapala KikoiHe mea kūʻai nui Polani ma Warsaw e lawe mai ana i nā kukui uila LED a me nā ʻāpana mai kahi hale hana ma Shenzhen.
ka hakaka anaPono ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻopiha hou i nā ukana ma mua o ke kūʻai aku kiʻekiʻe o ka hapaha 3. Ua hāʻawi kā lākou mea hoʻouna mua i nā manawa transit kūlike ʻole, a ʻo ka hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka makahiki 2025 ua lilo iā lākou i kahi ʻaelike kūʻai nui. Pono lākou i ka hilinaʻi, ka moakāka, a me kahi papa manawa paʻa mai kēlā puka a i kēia puka.
Hoʻonā i koho ʻiaUa paipai mākou 2 × 40HQ FCL ukana kai mai Shenzhen Yantian a i Gdańsk, me Hāʻawi DDP i ko lākou hale kūʻai ma Warsaw.
No ke aha kēia ala:
- Ua hāʻawi ʻo ONE i ke kumukūʻai hoʻokūkū loa mai Shenzhen Yantian i ka manawa o ke kau inoa ʻana.
- Ua pale aku ke kelepona pololei ʻana o Gdańsk i ka hoʻoili moku ʻana ma Rotterdam, e mālama ana i kahi manawa i manaʻo ʻia he 4-6 mau lā.
- ʻO ke ʻano o nā huaʻōlelo DDP, ʻo DTFU ka mea i mālama i nā dute hoʻokuʻu aku ma Kina, ka ukana moana, ka ʻae ʻana i nā mea lawe mai ma Polani, ka uku VAT, a me ka lawe ʻana i nā kalaka hope loa ma uka - e hāʻawi ana i ka mea kūʻai aku i hoʻokahi kiko o ke kuleana.
Ka Wehewehe ʻana i nā Kumukūʻai (no kēlā me kēia 40HQ):
| ke keʻena | Kāki (USD) |
|---|---|
| Ukana moana (Shenzhen → Gdańsk) | $2,450 |
| Nā uku kumu + nā palapala | $220 |
| BAF / uku hoʻonui wahie | $140 |
| THC i hele ʻia (Gdańsk) | $200 |
| Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke dute Polani + hoʻomākaukau VAT | $180 |
| Kaʻa ukana ma uka (Gdańsk → Warsaw) | $520 |
| Huina DDP mai ka puka a i ka puka | $3,710 |
Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka manawa transit: 28 lā mai kēlā me kēia puka.
HualoaʻaUa ʻae ʻia ka ukana ma nā dute o Gdańsk i loko o 18 mau hola o ka hōʻea ʻana o ka moku. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā ipu ʻelua i ka hale kūʻai o Warsaw i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino a me nā uku hou ʻole. Ua kau inoa ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi ʻaelike logistics 12 mahina me DTFU Logistics i ka pule aʻe. No nā ʻoihana e lawelawe pū ana i ka mākeke Kelemania, ʻo kā mākou ʻO ka hoʻouna ʻana mai Kina a i Kelemānia hāʻawi like i ka uhi DDP hoʻokahi a hiki i ka hopena me ka lawe ʻana i Frankfurt, Hamburg, a me Berlin.
FAQs
ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai e hoʻouna ai i kahi ipu 20 kapuaʻi mai Kina a i Polani?
Ma Mei 2026, ʻo ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o kahi pahu 20GP mai Kina a i Polani ma waena o $ 1,440 a me $ 1,760 no ka ukana kai i Gdańsk, ma muli o ke awa kumu a me ka mea lawe. Mai Shenzhen Yantian a i Gdynia, hiki ke emi nā kumukūʻai ma kahi o $1,150. ʻO ke kaʻaahi 20GP a i Małaszewicze mai $3,960 a i $4,840.
He aha ke ala maʻalahi loa e moku mai Kina a Polani?
No ka ukana nui, kai FCL ʻo ia ke koho makepono loa no kēlā me kēia CBM. No nā nui liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 15 CBM, kai LCL ma $35–$55 no kēlā me kēia CBM ʻoi aku ka waiwai. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā waiwai wikiwiki ma mua o ke kai akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻai i ka lewa, kaʻaahi LCL a i ʻole FCL hāʻawi i kahi hopena waena.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lawe ʻana i ka ukana mai Kina a i Polani?
Lawe ʻia nā ukana moana mai Kina a i Polani 25-31 mau lā i ke awa-a-puka no nā ala pololei a i ʻole nā ala hoʻoili ukana. ʻO ka lawe ʻana mai ka puka a i ka puka maʻamau mai 30 i ka lā 38, ma muli o ka ʻae ʻana o nā dute a me ka lawe ʻana i nā kalaka i uka i kāu hale kūʻai hope loa.
Pono anei au i kahi helu EORI e lawe mai i loko o Polani?
Ae. ʻO An Helu EORI he mea koi ia no nā lawe mai B2B kalepa āpau i Polani a me ka EU ākea ma lalo Hui Dute EU nā lula. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e ʻike i kāu ʻoihana i ka wā o nā kaʻina hana dute. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e mālama ʻia kāu ukana ma nā dute a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke kau inoa ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi no kahi helu EORI ma o kāu mana ʻauhau aupuni a i ʻole ke keʻena dute. No nā mea lawe mai Polani, hana pinepine ʻia ka noi e ke Keʻena ʻAuhau ʻElua ʻo Warsaw i loko o 3-5 mau lā ʻoihana, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea noi mua e ʻae a hiki i ʻelua pule.
He aha ka uku VAT no nā mea i lawe ʻia mai i Polani?
Hoʻopili ʻo Polani i kahi kūlana Kālā iki o 23% ma nā waiwai i lawe ʻia mai. Ua helu ʻia ka VAT ma ka waiwai CIF (kumukūʻai o nā waiwai + ukana + ʻinikua) me kekahi ʻauhau lawe mai e pili ana.
He hilinaʻi anei ka ukana kaʻaahi mai Kina a i Polani?
ʻAe. He hilinaʻi nui ka ukana kaʻaahi ma o ka China-Europe Railway Express no nā hoʻouna FCL, me ke kūlike mau 12–15 lā ka manawa hele mai ke kikowaena a i ke kikowaenaNo ke kaʻaahi LCL, e hoʻolālā i kahi kālā hou aʻe 2-4 mau lā no ka deconsolidation ma Małaszewicze ma mua o ka lawe hope ʻana.
He aha nā palapala e pono ai iaʻu no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā dute ma Polani?
Pono ʻoe i kahi bila kalepa, papa inoa hoʻopili, bila ukana (a i ʻole air waybill / rail CIM), ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ke code HS, ka helu EORI, a me ka wehewehe huahana. Pono pū kekahi mau waiwai - e like me nā mea uila, nā mīkini, a me nā mea pāʻani. Palapala hoʻokō CE.
Hiki iā DTFU Logistics ke lawelawe i ka hoʻouna ʻana o DDP i Polani?
ʻAe. Hāʻawi ʻo DTFU Logistics i ka piha DDP (Lawe ʻia ke dute uku) lawelawe puka-a-puka mai Kina a i Polani. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka lawe ʻana mai o ka mea hoʻolako, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā dute hoʻokuʻu aku, ka ukana moana/kaʻaahi/ea, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā dute hoʻokomo mai, ka uku ʻauhau a me ka VAT, a me ka lawe hope loa ʻana i kāu hale kūʻai Polani.
